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Amberley, West Sussex
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Amberley, West Sussex : ウィキペディア英語版
Amberley, West Sussex

Amberley is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England.
Amberley is situated at the foot of the South Downs. Its neighbours are Storrington, West Chiltington and Arundel. The village is noted for its many thatched cottages. The house named "The Thatched House" is one of the village's few non-thatched houses.
One of the attractions in Amberley is Amberley Working Museum.
Amberley has its own railway station on the Arun Valley Line, with regular services to Bognor Regis, Portsmouth and London.
To the north of the village is the tidal plain of the River Arun, known as Amberley Wild Brooks. This wetland area is a Site of Special Scientific Interest which floods in winter and is known for its wildfowl. Good views can be had from the Sportsman Pub at the east end of the village, known as crossgates. The Black Horse in the centre of the village often has Morris Dancing in Summer. Amberley also has a castle, which is now a Hotel. The 'castle' is in fact a fortified manor House next to which is a Norman Church, the Parish Church of St Michael.
==Cultural links==
William Champion Streatfeild, who was later Bishop of Lewes for a brief period, was vicar of Amberley with Houghton from 1897 to 1902. His daughter, the children's novelist Noel Streatfeild, spent part of her childhood there.〔Bull, Angela. (1984) Noel Streatfeild. London: William Collins Sons & Co Ltd.〕 These may have been the happiest years of her childhood.〔http://www.whitegauntlet.com.au/noelstreatfeild/Life/Childhood.htm〕
Arnold Bennett stayed in the village for eight weeks in 1926 and this stay is documented in his journals.〔Hepburn, J. ''Arnold Bennett and Amberley''. Smoke Tree Press (2002) ISBN 0-9539914-0-7〕 During May–June 1926, he wrote the last two thirds of ''The Vanguard'' in 44 days, noting ''I have never worked more easily than in the last six weeks''. He also met John Cowper Powys who walked over the Downs from Burpham to visit him.〔The Journals, Arnold Bennett ed. F. Swinnerton Penguin Books p.510-514〕
Frank Swinnerton lived in Cranleigh and had links with Bennett, subsequently selecting and editing his Journals. Swinnerton's 1914 novel On the Staircase has a character named Amberley. Arthur Rackham is commemorated in a wall plaque in the churchyard. The lettercutting is by John Skelton. Rackham and his artist wife Edyth lived at Houghton House on the other side of the valley throughout the 1920s. In 1932, the film The Man from Toronto starring Jessie Matthews and Ian Hunter was filmed here.
The largest memorial in the churchyard is to Edward Stott RA〔http://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/town?id=46〕 who lived in Amberley from 1889 until he died in 1918. He is still famous for his rural scenes, many sketched close to Amberley. His monument has a bust on top carved by the sculptor Francis Derwent Wood. Wood's nearby grave is marked with one of his own works, a pieta in bronze. Inside the church is a semi-circular stained glass window to Stott, designed by Robert Anning Bell. Other windows have inscriptions by Eric Gill and his assistant Joseph Cribb.
In the church, south of the chancel arch are 12th or 13th century wall-paintings, depicting scenes from the Passion Cycle.〔http://www.paintedchurch.org/amberpc.htm〕
Amberley has a working pottery and is also home to a ceramics designer. Amberley Working Museum was used as a set location for the James Bond film ''A View to a Kill'' as "Mainstrike Mine".
The village's name was Michael Jupp's inspiration for that of the character Amberley in his TV series The Dreamstone.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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